明朝首辅三杨内阁之一杨士奇简介与中国朝代顺序表大全图片共赏
杨士奇（1366年2月3日－1444年4月2日），原名杨寓，字士奇，号东里，吉安府泰和县（今江西省泰和县澄江镇）人。明朝初期的重臣与学者。自幼丧父，游学四方。在建文帝时入仕，被召修撰《明太祖实录》，授翰林院编修。明成祖即位后，他被迁为太子侍讲，并辅佐明仁宗升任礼部侍郎、少师、华盖殿大学士兼兵部尚书。他先后历经五朝，有助于内阁辅政四十余年，其中首辅职务持续二十一年，与杨荣、杨溥并称“三杨”，当时人们尊称他为“西杨”。他的学问见长，以《明太祖实录》、《明仁宗实录》、《明宣宗实录》的总裁而著称。
然而，由于其子杨稷杀人案件，他请求致仕归乡，开始忧虑患病。正统九年（1444年），在八十岁高龄去世后，被赠予左柱国、太师之职，并谥号“文贞”。
人物生平
早年的经历
Yang Shi Qi was born on February 3, 1366, in Taihe County, Jiangxi Province. His father passed away when he was one year old, and his mother remarried to Lu Xing, who was a local official at the time. Yang Shi Qi changed his surname back to Yang when he discovered that his ancestor's tablet had been neglected during a family ancestral ritual by Lu Xing.
After serving as an editor for the Ming Taizu Shilu (Annals of the Founding Emperor), Yang Shi Qi entered the Hanlin Academy and became an assistant compiler for historical records. He later served as a censorial official in charge of examining officials' writings before they were presented to the emperor.
In 1400, while serving under Zhu Di (the future Ming Chengzu Emperor), Yang Shi Qi compiled two volumes of poetry and prose known as "The Four Treasuries" or "The Eight Trigrams." These works showcased his literary talents and earned him recognition among scholars.
During Zhu Di's reign, Yang Shi Qi held various positions within government offices such as chief minister (Zhengshi) and grand secretary (Taichang). In addition to these roles, he also acted as tutor to several princes including Prince Jianwen () who would eventually become Zhu Di himself. As a result of this close relationship with Zhu Di (), he became instrumental in helping shape policies towards foreign affairs like Korea and Mongolia during this period.
As part of his duties related to foreign relations with other countries like Korea (), Japan (), Vietnam () & Mongols (; see History of China-Mongolia relations), he helped establish diplomatic ties between these nations through treaties signed by both sides agreeing not only trade but also mutual respect; which significantly impacted regional politics & economic exchanges over time!
