The Great Wall of China A Serpentine Marvel Born f
Introduction to the Great Wall
The Great Wall of China, one of the most awe-inspiring architectural achievements in history, stretches over 13,000 miles across the northern borders of China. This ancient wonder was built during several Chinese dynasties to protect against invading armies from nomadic tribes.
Fear and Protection: The Original Purpose
Built primarily to keep out invaders, particularly the Mongols and Manchu tribes from Central Asia and Eastern Siberia, this imposing structure is a testament to human ingenuity in response to fear. It demonstrates how fear can inspire creativity and resourcefulness in solving problems.
A Long History: From Multiple Dynasties
Construction on the wall began as early as 220 BC during the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) under Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi's rule. The wall was initially built using rammed earth materials for its foundation with watchtowers strategically placed at regular intervals along its length.
Emperor Wu's Extension
In 1368 AD during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Emperor Zhu Di ordered a massive renovation that extended parts of the wall northward by up to 10 feet (3 meters) high. This renovation also included adding more watchtowers for better surveillance purposes.
Materials Used Throughout History
Over time, various materials were used for construction including stone, brick, wood (in some cases), rammed earth mixed with lime or gypsum mortar for added strength. Watchtower designs varied depending on local resources available at different times throughout history.
Watchtowers: Eyes Along The Wall
These strategically positioned towers allowed soldiers stationed there to monitor any suspicious activity beyond their immediate reach while providing communication between distant sections through smoke signals or lanterns carried by homing pigeons when necessary.
Ming Dynasty Watchtowers - An Architectural Marvel
During this period especially notable are watchtower designs such as those found at Mutianyu Pass near Beijing where steep stairs led directly into an elevated platform giving defenders commanding views over surrounding areas below them; it became known locally as "the Sky Steps."
Ming-era Beimen Gate Tower
Another iconic example is Beimen Gate Tower located at Shanhai Pass which boasts intricate carvings showcasing floral motifs alongside dragons symbolizing imperial power – these carvings reflect both artistic skills prevalent during that era but also serve reminders about loyalty towards rulership they represented faithfully defending their territories against foreign threats.
Conclusion
The Great Wall has been an enduring testament not only reflecting historical events but embodying resilience within human nature itself; it stands tall amidst changing landscapes serving humanity’s ever-evolving quest toward protection & security – truly a serpentine marvel born out fear & protection!
