Chinas Lost Tribes Exploring the Ethnic Diversity
China's Lost Tribes: Exploring the Ethnic Diversity That Shapes Modern-Day Identity Politics
The vast and complex tapestry of China's history is woven from the threads of countless ethnic groups, each with their own unique culture, language, and traditions. While the Han Chinese make up more than 90% of the population today, there are 55 officially recognized minority groups scattered throughout the country. These "lost tribes" hold a fascinating place in China's past and continue to shape modern-day identity politics.
1. The Ancient Silk Road
One of the most enduring symbols of China's cultural exchange with other civilizations is the ancient Silk Road. Stretching across Central Asia and into Europe, this network of trade routes facilitated not only commerce but also ideas, languages, and customs between East Asia and its western neighbors.
2. The Mongol Empire
In 1279 CE, Kublai Khan established his capital in present-day Beijing as part of his vast empire that stretched from Siberia to Southeast Asia. This period saw significant cultural exchanges between Mongols and Chinese people who lived under their rule.
3. The Qing Dynasty
During this time period (1644-1912), Manchu people ruled over China for nearly three centuries after defeating Ming loyalists in a series as battles known as 'the Transition Period'. Their legacy can be seen in architecture such as palaces like Forbidden City or temples like Potala Palace.
4. Tibet Under Chinese Rule
Tibet was incorporated into China through treaties signed by both countries' leaders in 1951 following an invasion by People's Liberation Army troops led by Mao Zedong himself due to concerns about foreign influence on Tibetan Buddhism at that time period which could potentially lead unrest among Buddhist followers against Communist regime.
The story continues here: https://blog.duolingo.com/chinas-lost-tribes-exploring-the-ethnic-diversity-that-shapes-modern-day-identity-politics-part-two
